There are various forms of therapy that have been found to be effective for a range of issues. The therapy that is best for you will be dependent on your circumstances and your reason for attending therapy. Below is a list of the most highly researched, evidence-based, and therefore the most commonly used therapies.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
ACT is meant to be pronounced as “act”. Action is a core principle in ACT as the therapy encourages the individual to commit to meaningful action that improves and enriches their life. Discovering what is meaningful and valuable to the client is a cornerstone of ACT.
Another core aspect of ACT is to work towards acceptance of your difficult circumstances and feelings rather than struggle and fight against them. As acceptance grows, so too does your ability to take charge of your circumstances.
ACT will help you develop strategies to deal more effectively with your painful thoughts and feelings, and it will help you clarify your values (those things that are truly important to you) in order to assist you to change your life for the better.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy operates on the premise that thoughts, emotions, behaviours and physical sensations are interconnected. Basically it states that the way you think about things affects how you feel, as well as how you behave.
CBT focuses on your current circumstances – those issues that are troubling you the most in your present-day life.
CBT helps you to explore how your current way of thinking about things may be detrimental to you and we then work together to help you develop a more helpful way of thinking. This in turn will influence the choices you make with the aim being to choose meaningful, healthy, self-fulfilling behaviours.
Mindfulness
Mindfulness is a core component of a number of therapies and can be a very important skill to learn. It is a very effective tool to help you manage and tolerate your difficult emotions by requiring you to focus only on the present moment.
Mindfulness teaches you to pay attention to your experience without judging it as “good” or “bad”. It helps you to accept your thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, emotions and environment without trying to change them, “fix” them or get rid of them. It is a powerful strategy that can bring about social, psychological and physical benefits.
Psychodynamic Therapy
Psychodynamic therapy focuses on the psychological roots of your current difficulties. Much time in therapy is spent on self-reflection and self-examination to find patterns in your behaviours, beliefs and emotional reactions.
The goal is not only to alleviate the most obvious symptoms but to lead you to a deep understanding of your own emotional, mental and behavioural processes.
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy (SP)
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy (SP) is a body-centred approach.
“(it) is a method that draws upon the natural wisdom of the body (posture, movement, and the nervous system) to tap into the innate drive in all of us to heal, adapt, and develop new capacities.” Pat Ogden
It is based on the premise that the body holds past trauma and emotional pain, which can detrimentally impact many aspects of a person’s life.
SP helps the client become aware of how the body experiences and expresses challenging, painful emotions and memories. The therapist then gently guides the client to manage and relieve the body of the emotional pain of the past.
Through SP people are often able to develop a greater sense of control over their emotional and behavioural responses to things in their environment.